In Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic there is the title poland number for whatsapp of "habilitated doctor". It can be called the equivalent of a doctor of science in Russia, although it does not belong to academic degrees. Such a title is awarded after habilitation, i.e. after studying how actively the applicant has conducted research and publication activities.
In conclusion. Peculiarities of awarding degrees in different countries
Despite the existence of a stable system of qualifications, the designations of degrees differ in different countries. For example, in France, instead of a bachelor, there is a licentiate. This degree is obtained upon completion of the licentiate, after the first year of the second cycle of study. It can be said that this is like an incomplete higher education in Russia. After the second year of study, the student receives a master's degree, Maitrise - a completed higher education. Most students in France stop at this.
In the USA, a number of educational institutions in Australia, the Netherlands, Canada and South Korea, there is an Associate's degree. This is the equivalent of a Russian diploma of secondary vocational education, issued upon completion of technical schools and colleges. Such a degree simplifies admission to a university and makes it possible to skip the first 2 years, starting training immediately from the 3rd. In addition, holders of an Associate's degree can get a job by receiving one of the junior staff positions in their field.