European Law on Artificial Intelligence AI
Posted: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:01 am
The European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) came into force on 1 August 2024. This legislation aims to promote the responsible development and implementation of artificial intelligence in the European Union.
Veronica Barberena
Veronica Barberena
August 7, 2024 — 2 minutes reading time
European Law on Artificial Intelligence AI
Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash
Proposed by the Commission in April 2021 and approved by the European hungary mobile numbers list Parliament and the Council in December 2023, the AI Act addresses potential risks to citizens’ health, safety and fundamental rights. It sets out clear requirements and obligations for developers and implementers in relation to specific uses of AI, while reducing administrative and financial burdens for businesses.
The AI Act introduces a uniform framework across all EU countries, based on a forward-looking definition of AI and a risk-based approach:
Minimal risk : Most AI systems, such as spam filters and AI-powered video games, have no obligations under the AI Act, although companies can voluntarily adopt additional codes of conduct.
Specific transparency risk : Systems such as chatbots must clearly inform users that they are interacting with a machine, and certain AI-generated content must be labeled as such.
High risk : High-risk AI systems, such as AI-based medical software or AI systems used for recruitment, must meet strict requirements, including risk mitigation systems, high-quality data sets, clear user information, human supervision, etc.
Unacceptable risk : AI systems that enable “social scoring” by governments or corporations are considered a clear threat to people’s fundamental rights and are prohibited.
The EU aims to be a world leader in “Safe AI” . By developing a robust regulatory framework based on human rights and fundamental values, the EU aims to create an AI ecosystem that benefits everyone. This translates into better healthcare, safer and cleaner transport, and better public services for citizens. It also drives innovation in products and services, especially in energy, security and healthcare, increases productivity and improves manufacturing efficiency for businesses, while governments can enjoy cheaper and more sustainable services in areas such as transport, energy and waste management.
The Commission has recently launched a consultation on a code of practice for providers of general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI) models. This Code, foreseen by the AI Act, will address critical areas such as transparency, copyright-related rules and risk management. GPAI providers with operations in the EU, businesses, civil society representatives, rights holders and academic experts are invited to submit their views and conclusions, which will be incorporated into the Commission’s upcoming draft Code of Practice on GPAI models.
Conclusion
The European Artificial Intelligence Act establishes a robust regulatory framework that balances technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights and security. This legislation positions the EU as a leader in the responsible development and use of AI. Its implementation promises significant benefits for citizens, businesses and governments.
Veronica Barberena
Veronica Barberena
August 7, 2024 — 2 minutes reading time
European Law on Artificial Intelligence AI
Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash
Proposed by the Commission in April 2021 and approved by the European hungary mobile numbers list Parliament and the Council in December 2023, the AI Act addresses potential risks to citizens’ health, safety and fundamental rights. It sets out clear requirements and obligations for developers and implementers in relation to specific uses of AI, while reducing administrative and financial burdens for businesses.
The AI Act introduces a uniform framework across all EU countries, based on a forward-looking definition of AI and a risk-based approach:
Minimal risk : Most AI systems, such as spam filters and AI-powered video games, have no obligations under the AI Act, although companies can voluntarily adopt additional codes of conduct.
Specific transparency risk : Systems such as chatbots must clearly inform users that they are interacting with a machine, and certain AI-generated content must be labeled as such.
High risk : High-risk AI systems, such as AI-based medical software or AI systems used for recruitment, must meet strict requirements, including risk mitigation systems, high-quality data sets, clear user information, human supervision, etc.
Unacceptable risk : AI systems that enable “social scoring” by governments or corporations are considered a clear threat to people’s fundamental rights and are prohibited.
The EU aims to be a world leader in “Safe AI” . By developing a robust regulatory framework based on human rights and fundamental values, the EU aims to create an AI ecosystem that benefits everyone. This translates into better healthcare, safer and cleaner transport, and better public services for citizens. It also drives innovation in products and services, especially in energy, security and healthcare, increases productivity and improves manufacturing efficiency for businesses, while governments can enjoy cheaper and more sustainable services in areas such as transport, energy and waste management.
The Commission has recently launched a consultation on a code of practice for providers of general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI) models. This Code, foreseen by the AI Act, will address critical areas such as transparency, copyright-related rules and risk management. GPAI providers with operations in the EU, businesses, civil society representatives, rights holders and academic experts are invited to submit their views and conclusions, which will be incorporated into the Commission’s upcoming draft Code of Practice on GPAI models.
Conclusion
The European Artificial Intelligence Act establishes a robust regulatory framework that balances technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights and security. This legislation positions the EU as a leader in the responsible development and use of AI. Its implementation promises significant benefits for citizens, businesses and governments.