International agreements such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) have established minimum standards for patent protection and enforcement, facilitating a more predictable african whatsapp number global IP regime. Recent Developments : The evolution of technology, particularly in the digital and biotechnology sectors, has prompted further legal reforms.

Jurisdictions around the world are grappling with issues such as patent eligibility, the scope of patentable subject matter, and the balance between intellectual property rights and public interests. Additionally, the rise of “patent trolls” – entities that aggressively assert patents without any intention of manufacturing the patented invention – has led to debates about the need for changes in patent assertion practices and litigation. Future Outlook The legal framework for patent assertions continues to evolve, with ongoing debates about the need for further reform to address emerging challenges.