What does the Electoral Court do: operation and powers
Posted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 5:50 am
Contrary to popular belief, the role of the Electoral Court goes beyond organizing elections. Its main responsibilities include:
Regulation – refers to the creation of guidelines and standards for the electoral process. This means that the body is responsible for defining the rules that must be followed before, during and after the elections.
Administrative – is the competence that refers to the organization and holding of elections and all related procedures.
Jurisdictional – the party responsible for judging claims relating to elections based on established rules. An example of its role is the registration and cancellation of registration of political parties.
In other words, it is possible to understand that the vietnam mobile database role of the Electoral Court includes ensuring the proper functioning of each and every aspect related to elections, whether by developing rules for operations, managing all electoral processes or judging issues that are within its jurisdiction.
It is also worth noting that the Electoral Court is also responsible for all logistical activities related to the election, such as choosing voting locations, inspections, training poll workers and assistants, maintaining electronic ballot boxes and new technologies , in addition to disseminating all information related to the electoral process.
To carry out all this work, the Electoral Justice relies on the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) in its composition, as well as 27 Regional Electoral Courts (TRE) and electoral boards, which are structured as follows:
Superior Electoral Court (TSE)
The TSE is considered the highest instance of the Electoral Court and is composed of seven ministers, who serve two-year terms. Its main responsibilities include the judgment and processing of candidates for the Presidency and Vice-Presidency of the Republic, the judgment of appeals filed against decisions of the Regional Electoral Courts (TRE) and the organization of states into electoral areas.
Regional Electoral Court (TRE)
Composed of judges from the Court of Justice, the Federal Regional Court (TRF) and magistrates appointed by the Presidency, the TREs are responsible for prosecuting and judging candidates for State Government and vice-governors, as well as members of the National Congress, and for holding trials of appeals against decisions by judges and electoral boards.
Electoral Boards
Unlike electoral courts, electoral boards are considered temporary bodies of the Electoral Court. This is because they are established 60 days before the elections and are dissolved once the votes are counted. Composed of a judge and two to four citizens of recognized integrity, the Boards are responsible for counting the votes in the electoral districts, according to their jurisdiction, and resolving challenges regarding the counts. Finally, the Electoral Board is also responsible for issuing diplomas to candidates elected to municipal positions – a document that serves as proof of election.
Regulation – refers to the creation of guidelines and standards for the electoral process. This means that the body is responsible for defining the rules that must be followed before, during and after the elections.
Administrative – is the competence that refers to the organization and holding of elections and all related procedures.
Jurisdictional – the party responsible for judging claims relating to elections based on established rules. An example of its role is the registration and cancellation of registration of political parties.
In other words, it is possible to understand that the vietnam mobile database role of the Electoral Court includes ensuring the proper functioning of each and every aspect related to elections, whether by developing rules for operations, managing all electoral processes or judging issues that are within its jurisdiction.
It is also worth noting that the Electoral Court is also responsible for all logistical activities related to the election, such as choosing voting locations, inspections, training poll workers and assistants, maintaining electronic ballot boxes and new technologies , in addition to disseminating all information related to the electoral process.
To carry out all this work, the Electoral Justice relies on the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) in its composition, as well as 27 Regional Electoral Courts (TRE) and electoral boards, which are structured as follows:
Superior Electoral Court (TSE)
The TSE is considered the highest instance of the Electoral Court and is composed of seven ministers, who serve two-year terms. Its main responsibilities include the judgment and processing of candidates for the Presidency and Vice-Presidency of the Republic, the judgment of appeals filed against decisions of the Regional Electoral Courts (TRE) and the organization of states into electoral areas.
Regional Electoral Court (TRE)
Composed of judges from the Court of Justice, the Federal Regional Court (TRF) and magistrates appointed by the Presidency, the TREs are responsible for prosecuting and judging candidates for State Government and vice-governors, as well as members of the National Congress, and for holding trials of appeals against decisions by judges and electoral boards.
Electoral Boards
Unlike electoral courts, electoral boards are considered temporary bodies of the Electoral Court. This is because they are established 60 days before the elections and are dissolved once the votes are counted. Composed of a judge and two to four citizens of recognized integrity, the Boards are responsible for counting the votes in the electoral districts, according to their jurisdiction, and resolving challenges regarding the counts. Finally, the Electoral Board is also responsible for issuing diplomas to candidates elected to municipal positions – a document that serves as proof of election.