For this type of journalism, the "fact", the "event", is the strong conviction that one displays and defends in one's ideas, in one's tastes, with style, panache. To the point of wanting to fight, including with the sword, not the pen. The signatures of this type of journalism, who did not yet bear the name of journalist, view with great disfavor the arrival of new "facts", unpublished "events". For example, the crime, the bloody news item, narrated by the little reporter. They despise the latter, mock him; but the public devours his writings. The case of the serial killer Troppmann sells like never before, to the great satisfaction of the Petit Journal , which boasts its circulation figures on the front page in 1869.
The hero of the daily newspapers, this time, the germany mobile database great reporter. We are passionate about his stories of conflict far away in the East. We avidly follow the daily chronicle of a world tour, where two journalists are in competition, to challenge Phileas Fogg's record. The "fact", "the event of this journalism obeys a few essential conditions: no "fact" without investigation. You have to survey the terrain, go around the police station or the planet. You have to see and testify for yourself.
Women like Ida Tarbell help to lay the foundations of the investigation pushed further. With her sisters and many male colleagues, she denounces, in the columns of McClure's Magazine , the injustices of the overexploitation of children, or the mistreatment reserved for the mentally handicapped.