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Pix amendments, formally known as "special transfers", represent a recent innovation in the Brazilian political scene , having been introduced by Constitutional Amendment 105, in 2019.
This mechanism allows public resources to be transferred directly from the federal government to states and municipalities without the need for agreements or other formal instruments . This agility in transferring resources earned the amendments the nickname "Pix", in reference to the instant payment system created by the Central Bank.
But what exactly are Pix amendments, and why have they guatemala mobile database generated so much controversy? This article explores the functioning, controversies and implications of this mechanism.
What is a Pix amendment?
The Pix amendment is a type of parliamentary amendment that allows the direct transfer of federal resources to states and municipalities without the need to formalize agreements.
Created in 2019, these amendments were designed to streamline the allocation of resources, eliminating bureaucratic steps and facilitating the execution of projects and programs in the parliamentarians' electoral bases.
In practice, this means that the money is deposited directly into the accounts of the federative entities, without the requirement for prior specification of how the resources will be used.
Pix amendments are part of individual parliamentary amendments, which are those indicated by deputies and senators to meet specific demands in their regions . A very specific characteristic of these amendments is their mandatory nature, that is, the federal government is obliged to release the resources, making them a powerful instrument in the hands of parliamentarians.
According to data from Siga Brasil, a federal budget information system, in 2024, Pix amendments represent approximately one third of the total individual amendments, totaling around R$8.2 billion.