a key advantage of perovskites is their low cost of production. The materials needed to make perovskite solar cells are abundant and cheap, and the manufacturing processes require less energy than silicon-based cells, which require high temperatures and more complex manufacturing environments. Perovskite cells can be produced using solution-printing techniques, similar to those used in inkjet printing, significantly reducing costs and making large-scale production possible.
Perovskite crystals also offer a high degree of flexibility in terms of applications. Unlike silicon cells, which are rigid and heavy, perovskite cells can be produced on flexible, transparent phone number list and lightweight substrates. This opens up new applications in building integration and mobile devices, allowing solar cells to be embedded on curved or transparent surfaces such as windows, roofs and even fabrics. Additionally, perovskite cells can be combined with silicon cells to create tandem solar cells, overcoming the efficiency limitations of individual technologies.
Despite the significant advantages, one of the main challenges that perovskite technology still faces is long-term stability. Perovskite cells, especially in the early stages of development, have shown some vulnerability to degradation when exposed to environmental factors such as humidity, oxygen and heat. However, research has made significant progress in recent years. In 2024, new protective coatings and hybrid composites have been introduced that significantly increase the operational stability of the cells, extending their service life and making them more resistant to external conditions.